{"id":968,"date":"2018-03-10T17:37:23","date_gmt":"2018-03-10T16:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umnagri.net\/?page_id=968"},"modified":"2018-11-20T18:29:02","modified_gmt":"2018-11-20T17:29:02","slug":"soudan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/umnagri.net\/?page_id=968&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Soudan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"968\" class=\"elementor elementor-968 elementor-bc-flex-widget\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-504fe698 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-top animated-fast elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"504fe698\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f436ae3\" data-id=\"7f436ae3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357661bb elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"357661bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"55\" height=\"37\" src=\"https:\/\/umnagri.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/soudan.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-691\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Soudan<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cefba1f elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cefba1f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60bf87dc\" data-id=\"60bf87dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbbbe98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fbbbe98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'agriculture au Soudan\u200b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77c45a94 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77c45a94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fd677f5\" data-id=\"7fd677f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a59d37a elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"4a59d37a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Caract\u00e9ristiques climatiques<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\"><div class=\"article_content\"><div class=\"article_content\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Soudan est situ\u00e9 entre <span class=\"mot_cle2\">les latitudes<\/span> <span class=\"mot_cle1\">8,45\u00b0 <\/span> et\u00a0<span class=\"mot_cle1\">23,8\u00b0 Nord <\/span> et <span class=\"mot_cle1\">21,49\u00b0 <\/span> et <span class=\"mot_cle1\">24,38\u00b0 <\/span> de longitudes <span class=\"mot_cle2\">Nord<\/span>.<br \/> <span class=\"mot_cle1\">Le Climat au Nord :<\/span> D\u00e9sertique, il couvre 29% de la superficie du pays o\u00f9 les pr\u00e9cipitations sont rares et l&rsquo;agriculture limit\u00e9e aux deux rives du Nil. Les zones des eaux souterraines comprennent les gouvernorats du Nord , du Nil, du Kordofan-Nord et du Darfour-Nord. <span class=\"mot_cle1\">Les pr\u00e9cipitations annuelles moyennes <\/span>dans ces r\u00e9gions varient entre z\u00e9ro et <span class=\"mot_cle1\">300 mm<\/span>.<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zone II<\/h4><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Situ\u00e9e entre les latitudes 14\u00b0-16\u00b0 Nord, o\u00f9 les pr\u00e9cipitations varient entre <span class=\"mot_cle1\">300 \u00e0 500 mm <\/span> et couvre\u00a0<span class=\"mot_cle1\">20%<\/span> de la <span class=\"mot_cle2\"> superficie du Soudan<\/span>. Cette zone est connue comme une r\u00e9gion semi-d\u00e9sertique, enti\u00e8rement de p\u00e2turages et maigre en agriculture.<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;importance du Secteur Agricole dans l&rsquo;Economie Nationale :<\/h4><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Soudan jouit d\u2019une richesse naturelle \u00e9norme, des ressources agricoles vari\u00e9es et des conditions climatiques favorables \u00e0 la croissance de nombreuses cultures agricoles, qui lui garantissent sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, et lui permettent de contribuer efficacement \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire r\u00e9gionale et mondiale. Les ressources les plus importantes peuvent \u00eatre mises en \u00e9vidence comme suit :<\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Soudan poss\u00e8de des terres agricoles fertiles de plus de <span class=\"mot_cle1\">100 millions d\u2019hectares <\/span> et d&rsquo;\u00e9normes ressources en eau qui sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">31,5 milliards <sup>m3 <\/sup><\/span> qui repr\u00e9sentent la part du Soudan des eaux du Nil, en plus d\u2019un total annuel de <span class=\"mot_cle1\">11 milliards <sup>m3 <\/sup><\/span>d\u2019eaux superficielles qui ne proviennent pas du Nil mais plut\u00f4t des eaux de pluie et des eaux souterraines.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Soudan dispose de plus de <span class=\"mot_cle1\">104 millions<\/span> de t\u00eates de b\u00e9tail et environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">43,3 mille<\/span> volailles. En plus du nombre recens\u00e9 d&rsquo;animaux sauvages se distinguant par leurs peaux qui sont d\u2019une grande valeur \u00e9conomique, en plus d\u2019une richesse en poissons d\u2019eau douce et d\u2019eau sal\u00e9e dont le stock annuel exc\u00e8de les <span class=\"mot_cle1\">72 mille tonnes<\/span> .<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">* Le Soudan poss\u00e8de une richesse foresti\u00e8re estim\u00e9e \u00e0 <span class=\"mot_cle1\">80 millions d&rsquo;acres <\/span> et des p\u00e2turages naturels estim\u00e9s \u00e0 environ 115 millions d&rsquo;acres.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">La production v\u00e9g\u00e9tale<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\"><h4>La production annuelle des r\u00e9coltes au Soudan\u00a0<\/h4><table border=\"1\" width=\"30%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td><p><b>S\u00e9same <\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 313 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Coton <\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 172 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Canne \u00e0 Sucre <\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 6000 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Arachides <\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 1000 millions de Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Pommes de Terre<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 136 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Tomates<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 240 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Sorgho Commun <\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 4500 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Millet <\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 150 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Bl\u00e9<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>Environ 200 mille Tonnes<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1243\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1243\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">La production animale<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1243\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1243\"><div class=\"article_content\"><span class=\"mot_cle2\">Les animaux au Soudan se comptent \u00e0 environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">120 millions de t\u00eates<\/span> <\/span><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <span class=\"mot_cle1\">35 millions <\/span> de t\u00eates de bovins <br \/>&#8211; <span class=\"mot_cle1\">32 millions <\/span> de t\u00eates de moutons <br \/>&#8211; <span class=\"mot_cle1\">36 millions <\/span> de t\u00eates de caprins <br \/>&#8211; <span class=\"mot_cle1\">3.3 millions <\/span> de t\u00eate de chameaux <br \/>&#8211; <span class=\"mot_cle1\">4 millions <\/span> de t\u00eate de chevaux \/ \u00e2nes \/ vaches<\/p><br \/><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-En outre, le Soudan dispose d\u2019une grande quantit\u00e9 de volailles qui se compte d&rsquo;environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">45 millions<\/span>.<br \/> -Le poisson est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">100 mille tonnes <\/span> par an.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1244\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1244\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Les terres cultiv\u00e9es<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1244\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1244\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le territoire du Soudan se compose de plaines, de vall\u00e9es, de collines, de dunes de sable et de montagnes, et la plupart des terres sont riches en eaux souterraines.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les terres arables sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 200 millions d&rsquo;acres dont les terres libres ne d\u00e9passent pas aujourd&rsquo;hui les 20% , environ 50 millions d&rsquo;acres. En outre, il existe des zones couvertes de for\u00eats, d&rsquo;arbustes et de p\u00e2turages naturels, qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9levage, et de grands domaines couverts par les eaux de pluie, ainsi que des vall\u00e9es et des fosses r\u00e9parties dans la plupart des r\u00e9gions du pays. Avec cette diversit\u00e9 du sol, s\u2019accompagne une grande diversit\u00e9 dans le climat sur toute la longueur du pays du nord au sud.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"mot_cle1\">P\u00e2turages et For\u00eats : <\/span><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La r\u00e9gion de p\u00e2turages naturels au Soudan est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 57 millions d&rsquo;acres, et de for\u00eats \u00e0 environ 152 millions d&rsquo;acres, en plus de la grande richesse en b\u00e9tail et animaux sauvages.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"mot_cle1\">Les Types de Culture au Soudan :<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"mot_cle2\">L&rsquo;agriculture irrigu\u00e9e :<\/span> \u00a0<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"mot_cle2\">L&rsquo;agriculture pluviale : <\/span><p>Elle comprend environ 80% des terres agricoles au Soudan, et elles d\u00e9pendent des quantit\u00e9s et de la distribution des pluies.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mot_cle2\">Horticulture :<\/span><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elle repr\u00e9sente un des plus importants types d&rsquo;agriculture au Soudan, du fait de la multiplicit\u00e9 des types de climats au Soudan. Le secteur repr\u00e9sente plus de 20 types en plus des plantes m\u00e9dicinales et aromatiques.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>        <div id=\"footable_parent_1636\"\n             class=\"footable_parent loading_ninja_table wp_table_data_press_parent bootstrap3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            <table data-footable_id=\"1636\" id=\"footable_1636\"\n                                                        class=\" foo-table ninja_footable foo_table_1636 table  table-striped table-hover ninja_table_search_disabled\"><\/table>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1245\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1245\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ressources en eau<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1245\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1245\"><div class=\"article_content\"><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les ressources en eau au Soudan sont compos\u00e9es de l&rsquo;eau de pluie, des rivi\u00e8res, des eaux de surface et des eaux souterraines. Les pr\u00e9cipitations sont abondantes dans les r\u00e9gions du sud et de l&rsquo;ouest, tandis que le Nord sec, il est plut\u00f4t riche des ressources abondantes en eau souterraine.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">La part du Soudan des eaux du Nil en vertu de l&rsquo;Accord des Eaux du Nil de 1959, est estim\u00e9e environ \u00e0 18,5 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes par an, dont le Soudan utilise actuellement environ 12,2 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le volume de ratification d\u2019eau saisonni\u00e8re dans les vall\u00e9es tourne autour les 3,3 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;eau de pluie est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 1 000 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les eaux souterraines au Soudan couvrent 50% de la superficie du Soudan.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le stock des eaux souterraines au Soudan est d\u2019environ 15,2 milliards m\u00e8tres cubes.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1246\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1246\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Techniques d\u2019utilisation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1246\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1246\"><div class=\"article_content\"><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"mot_cle2\">70%<\/span> de l&rsquo;Agriculture au Soudan est traditionnelle et y sont utilis\u00e9es des machines primitives.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"mot_cle2\">30%<\/span> de l&rsquo;Agriculture au Soudan utilisent des machines modernes.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1247\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1247\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Le nombre des agriculteurs et la structure sociale dans le domaine agricole<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1247\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1247\"><div class=\"article_content\"><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"mot_cle2\">3 millions<\/span> de paysans, dont <span class=\"mot_cle2\">60%<\/span> environ sont des femmes.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Secteur Agricole d\u00e9pend d&rsquo;environ <span class=\"mot_cle2\">70%<\/span> de la population totale et accueille environ <span class=\"mot_cle2\">57%<\/span>de la population active.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1248\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1248\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Les produits pour lesquels il y\u2019a une auto-suffisance<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1248\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1248\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1249\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1249\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Les produits qui enregistrent un d\u00e9ficit<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1249\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1249\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-12410\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-12410\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Les produits agricoles import\u00e9s<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-12410\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-12410\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-12411\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-12411\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Les produits agricoles export\u00e9s<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-12411\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-12411\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"mot_cle1\">Source:<\/span> Rapport Annuel de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire pour l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2012 &#8211; la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Planification et de l&rsquo;Economie Agricole.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Secteur Agricole repr\u00e9sente avec ses deux p\u00f4les, animal et v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, l\u2019\u00e9pine dorsale de l&rsquo;Economie Soudanaise, car il contribue d\u2019environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">34.2%<\/span> du PIB, selon les estimations de <span class=\"mot_cle1\">l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2012<\/span> et environ <span class=\"mot_cle1\">80%<\/span> du total des exportations non p\u00e9troli\u00e8res du Soudan.<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les exportations de produits agricoles v\u00e9g\u00e9taux pour l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2012 :<\/h4><h5>Les Ol\u00e9agineux :<\/h5>        <div id=\"footable_parent_1644\"\n             class=\"footable_parent loading_ninja_table wp_table_data_press_parent bootstrap3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            <table data-footable_id=\"1644\" id=\"footable_1644\"\n                                                        class=\" foo-table ninja_footable foo_table_1644 table  table-striped table-hover ninja_table_search_disabled\"><\/table>\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-12412\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-12412\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Statistiques<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-12412\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" 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L&rsquo;agriculture au Soudan\u200b Caract\u00e9ristiques climatiques Le Soudan est situ\u00e9 entre les latitudes 8,45\u00b0 et\u00a023,8\u00b0 Nord et 21,49\u00b0 et 24,38\u00b0 de longitudes Nord. Le Climat au Nord : D\u00e9sertique, il couvre 29% de la superficie du pays o\u00f9&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/umnagri.net\/?page_id=968&#038;lang=fr\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":175,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-968","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-comments"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Soudan L&#039;agriculture au Soudan\u200b Caract\u00e9ristiques climatiques Le Soudan est situ\u00e9 entre les latitudes 8,45\u00b0 et 23,8\u00b0 Nord et 21,49\u00b0 et 24,38\u00b0 de longitudes Nord. Le Climat au Nord : D\u00e9sertique, il couvre 29% de la superficie du pays o\u00f9 les pr\u00e9cipitations sont rares et l\u2019agriculture limit\u00e9e aux deux rives du Nil. 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